水--煤层气两相流体在煤层中的渗流规律   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

张永利  邰英楼  王来贵 《地质灾害与环境保护》2001,12(4):63-66

采用煤体承受有效应力、水-气混合流动及固一流相互作用的基本原理，建立了煤层气开采过程中水-煤层气两相流渗的基本方程，通过自行设计的实验装置，测定了煤层中水-煤层气共同流动时的两相流体的流量，渗透率及随水的饱和度变化关系，并据此模拟出了反映水-煤层气渗透基本规律，从而为煤层气开采提供了理论基础。  相似文献   

西部地区资源实现可持续利用的道路初探   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

桓曼曼  陈来卿 《热带地理》2001,21(4):350-353

介绍了我国西部资源的国情，指出资源利用中存在的问题，其原因在于不正确的人与自然观导致了人们对资源的不合理利用；粗放型的经济增长方式；资源的管理体制不完善等等，提出了实现西部地区资源可持续利用的七大对策；转变经济增长方式；依靠科技进步；树立正确的资源观；制定一个系统有效的统一管理体制；全方位的资源综合利用，进行资源核算，实行资产化管理。  相似文献   

Three-dimensional Q structure in Jiashi earthquake region of Xinjiang     

Fan Ji-chang  Li Song-lin  Lai Xiao-ling  Deng Hong-zhao 《地震学报(英文版)》2001,14(6):611-619

3-D S-waveQ structure in Jiashi earthquake region is inverted based on the attenuation of seismic waves recorded from earthquakes in this region in 1998 by the Research Center of Exploration Geophysics (RCEG), CSB, and a rough configuration of deep crustal faults in the earthquake region is presented. First, amplitude spectra of S-waves are extracted from 450 carefully-chosen earthquake records, called observed amplitude spectra. Then, after instrumental and site effect correction, theoretical amplitude spectra are made to fit observed amplitude spectra with nonlinear damped least-squares method to get the observed travel time overQ, provided that earthquake sources conform to Brune’s disk dislocation model. Finally, by 3-D ray tracing method, theoretical travel time overQ is made to fit observed travel time overQ with nonlinear damped least-squares method. In the course of fitting, the velocity model, which is obtained by 3-D travel time tomography, remains unchanged, while onlyQ model is modified. When fitting came to the given accuracy, the ultimateQ model is obtained. The result shows that an NE-trending lowQ zone exists at the depths of 10–18 km, and an NW-trending lowQ zone exists at the depths of 12–18 km. These roughly coincide with the NE-trending and the NW-trending low velocity zones revealed by other scientists. The difference is that the lowQ zones have a wider range than the low velocity zones. Foundation item: Joint Seismological Science Foundation of China (957-07-414) and State Key Basic Research Development and Programming Project (95-13-02-02). Contribution No. RCEG200105, Research Center of Exploration Geophysics, China Seismological Bureau.  相似文献   

多目标规划在哈尔滨市地下水资源管理中的应用     

王来生  杨天行  徐红敏  宋丽红 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2001,31(2):156-159

建立了哈尔滨市地下水资源优化管理模型 ,将求解多目标最优化问题的约束法和线性加权法相结合 ,给出了一种综合解法 ,并将此法应用于所建立的水资源优化管理模型的求解。其结果可为该地区地下水资源的管理提供有参考价值的科学依据。  相似文献   

Nd, Sr and O Isotopic Study on Spilite-Keratophyre in Xiqiu,,Zhejiang Province, China     

Shen Weizhou  Zhang Bangtong  Ling Hongfei  Lai Mingyuan  Yang Jiedong  Tao Xiancong 《《地质学报》英文版》1992,66(2):165-176

Nd, Sr and O isotopic study on the spilite-keratophyre sequence in Xiqiu shows that its ∈_(Nd) values are inthe range of 4.02-5.26, and its ∈_(Sr) values, +1.4-2.6. According to the points of these data in the ∈_(Nd)-T,∈_(Sr)-T and ∈_(Nd)-∈_(Sr) diagrams, the spilite-keratophyre is interpreted as being slightly contaminated by crustalmaterials. Its δ~(18)O values are 3.9-5.0‰. The depletion of ~(18)O in the rocks resulted from the influence ofseawater hydrothermal alteration during or soon after the rock formation. Based on the isotopic characteristicsand available geochemical data, it is believed that the spilite-keratophyre was formed in the well-developedisland-arc environment during the Late Proterozoic subduction of the palaeo-Pacific plate beneath thesoutheastern margin of the Yangtze massif.  相似文献   

二叠-三叠纪之交牙形石生态新模式   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

赖旭龙  张克信 《地球科学》1999,24(1):33-38

通过对浙江长兴煤山剖面二叠－三叠系界线层沉积相分析及牙形石演化规律研究,提出了该时期Ｃｌａｒｋｉｎａ（Ｎｅｏｇｏｎｄｏｌｅｌａ）,Ｈｉｎｄｅｏｄｕｓ两类重要牙形石属的生态新模式．（１）Ｃｌａｒｋｉｎａ是一种底栖自由游泳生物,可出现于远岸浅海至盆地相较深水环境;（２）Ｈｉｎｄｅｏｄｕｓ是一种洋面浮游型生物,死亡之后可沉于海底的滨、浅海至深水盆地各种环境之中,并可渡过二叠－三叠纪之交海底缺氧事件这一难关,在早三叠世得到发展;因此,Ｈｉｎｄｅｏｄｕｓ可作为全球二叠－三叠系界线划分对比的可靠证据．  相似文献   

利用GPS观测结果研究华北地区现今构造应力场     

徐菊生  袁金荣  高士钧  赖锡安  李延兴  黎凯武  刘烈昭 《大地测量与地球动力学》1999,19(2):81-89

根据１９９２年和１９９５年两期ＧＰＳ测量结果所获得的位移场和应变场,结合丰富的地质资料,利用有限元方法对华北地区现今构造应力场进行了数值模拟。计算结果表明：华北地区现今构造应力场主压应力方向为ＮＥＥ,其边界力除受ＮＥ５５°～ＳＷ２３５°方向的压应力作用外,同时还受到ＳＥ１２０°～ＮＷ３００°方向的拉张力作用,其中ＮＥ－ＳＷ的压应力量值较大,约为ＳＥ－ＮＷ向拉应力的两倍,这个结果与震源机制解所获得的应力场方向基本一致。这一应力场状态是两种动力学过程的叠加：一是印度板块和太平洋板块的挤压,其中来自印度板块的作用力最大,约为太平洋板块作用力的１．５倍;另一个是因地幔隆起而产生的ＮＷ－ＳＥ向的水平拉张力。  相似文献   

Preliminary study on assessment of nutrient transport in the Taihu Basin based on SWAT modeling     

Lai Geying  Yu Ge  Gui Feng 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(1):135-145

With the Taihu Basin as a study area, using the spatially distributed and mechanism-based SWAT model, preliminary simulations of nutrient transport in the Taihu Basin during the period of 1995:_2002 has been carried out. The topography, soil, meteorology and land use with industrial point pollution discharge, the loss of agricultural fertilizers, urban sewerage, and livestock drainages were all considered in the boundary conditions of the simulations. The model was calibrated and validated against water quality monitoring data from 2001 to 2002. The results show that the annual total productions of nitrogen (TN) and phosphorus (TP) into Lake Taihu are 40000t and 2000t respectively. Nutrient from the Huxi Region is a major resource for Lake Taihu. The non-point source (surface source) pollution is the main form of catchment sources of nutrients into Lake Taihu, occupied TN 53% and TP 56% respectively. TN and TP nutrients from industrial point pollution discharge are 30% and 16%, and sewerage in both forms of point source and non-point source are TN 31% and TP 47%. Both the loss of agricultural fertilizers and livestock drainages from the catchment should be paid more attention as an important nutrient source. The results also show that SWAT is an effective model for the simulation of temporally and spatially nutrient changes and for the assessment of the trends in a catchment scale.  相似文献   

闽中北前汛期多普勒雷达定量估测降水分析   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

陈秋萍  余建华  杨林增  李建通  林文卿  赖荣钦  祖基煊 《气象》2006,32(4):56-61

使用2002、2003年福建中北部27个气象站5—6月自记雨量资料及相应的雷达体扫资料，通过用最优化法统计得出不同区域的Z-I关系，并将统计结果用于2005年5—6月的降水估测。同时利用实时雨量资料采用卡尔曼最优（卡尔曼滤波＋最优插值）、变分等估测方法对2005年几次混合型降水过程进行实时雨量校正，用福建北部武夷山九曲溪流域雨量计检验校正后的雨量值，并对上述几种方法的测量精度进行比较、分析。结果表明：卡尔曼最优、变分法及100km距离范围内的最优化法的过程平均相对误差小于25％，100km距离范围以外最优化法的过程平均相对误差明显增大，Z=300I^1,4估测的误差最大。  相似文献   

预应力混凝土连续梁桥振动特性变异及舒适度评价   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

宗周红  赖苍林  夏樟华 《地震工程与工程振动》2006,26(1):71-77

由于预应力损失、混凝土收缩徐变、超载等原因,预应力混凝土桥梁出现了较强的振动。本文通过对福建省福州市闽江三桥全桥环境振动试验和正常运营条件下24小时的监测,研究预应力混凝土连续梁桥的动力特性及其变异和振动舒适度,结果表明:在较为稳定的风和温湿度环境下,固有频率在一天内的最大变化为3.06%,模态阻尼比的最大变化为37.93%,舒适度的狄克曼指标降到“能忍受短时间振动”的区域。  相似文献